On January 20, 2025, the U.S. government announced a new immigration policy requiring all undocumented immigrants to register with federal authorities. This initiative aims to enhance national security by keeping track of all non-citizens residing in the United States without legal status.
The mandate is based on the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) of 1952, which requires non-citizens aged 14 and above, who have remained in the U.S. for over 30 days and were not previously registered during their visa application, to complete the registration process. Parents or guardians must register minors under 14, who will then have to re-register and submit fingerprints upon turning 14.
Implementation Timeline and Process
Starting February 25, 2025, affected individuals must create an online account with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to initiate the registration process. The government will soon release detailed instructions on how to complete the registration.
Once the system is in place, registrants will provide personal details, including fingerprints and residential addresses, via the USCIS online platform. Those who comply with the new directive will receive an identity card, which individuals over 18 must carry at all times.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Failure to register under this mandate may result in civil and criminal penalties, including fines up to $5,000 and imprisonment for up to six months. Officials emphasize that undocumented migrants must comply with the law or face enforcement actions. However, registration does not grant legal status, work authorization, or eligibility for federal benefits. The primary objective is to create an official record of all foreign nationals residing in the country.
Historical Context and Criticisms
Similar registration initiatives have been implemented in the past, such as the Alien Registration Act of 1940, which was used to track foreign nationals during wartime. However, such policies have historically been met with resistance due to concerns over privacy, civil liberties, and their impact on immigrant communities.
Critics argue that this latest directive could discourage individuals from registering out of fear of deportation, potentially leading to greater distrust in government agencies. Advocacy groups are urging policymakers to ensure that the information collected will not be used for mass deportation efforts.
Next Steps for Affected Individuals
Undocumented immigrants are advised to prepare for the registration requirement by creating a USCIS online account and staying informed about the upcoming procedures. Seeking legal assistance is recommended to navigate the process and understand individual rights. Experts also caution individuals to be wary of scams and fraudulent services claiming to expedite or bypass the registration process.