In a significant move to enhance security and efficiency, Romania has introduced new digital and biometric measures for citizenship applicants. Starting September 1, 2024, these reforms aim to modernize the application process and align with international standards.
Biometric Data Collection
Individuals seeking to obtain or reacquire Romanian citizenship must now provide biometric data, including digital photographs and fingerprints. This initiative strengthens the authenticity of applicants’ identities and prevents fraudulent claims.
Transition to Electronic Citizenship Certificates
Romania is replacing traditional paper-based citizenship certificates with electronic identity cards. These e-certificates securely store both personal and biometric information, reducing the risk of document forgery and streamlining verification.
Compliance with GDPR and International Standards
The new measures align with the European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The Romanian government is committed to ensuring that data collection, storage, and usage follow strict privacy and security protocols.
Steps Towards the U.S. Visa Waiver Program
These reforms are also part of Romania’s strategy to qualify for the U.S. Visa Waiver Program. Strengthening identification processes and increasing security measures are key steps towards enabling Romanian citizens to travel visa-free to the United States.
Implementation and Future Outlook
The National Authority for Citizenship, in collaboration with the Ministry of Internal Affairs, is overseeing the rollout. The transition to electronic identity cards (eIDs) began in 2021, and the government aims to replace all current documents with eIDs by August 2031.
Conclusion
Romania’s adoption of digital and biometric measures marks a major step toward modernizing its citizenship procedures. By embracing technology and aligning with global security standards, the country enhances the integrity and efficiency of its identification systems.